Throttle / Pedal Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
TPS signal voltage dropped below the minimum allowed — usually an open signal wire or failed sensor.
What it means (plain English)
Drive-by-wire systems have two TPS sensors built into the throttle body and two more on the pedal — for redundancy. The PCM checks they agree. P0122 means TPS-A's signal voltage went below the floor (typically <0.2 V), which is electrically impossible at any throttle position. It's either an open signal wire, an open 5V reference, or a failed sensor. The PCM will go into limp mode (reduced power) the moment this sets.
What the computer is actually seeing
TPS-A signal voltage below minimum threshold (typically <0.2 V) for more than a brief moment.
What a healthy reading looks like
TPS-A at closed throttle: ~0.5–0.9 V. Wide open: ~4.0–4.5 V. Should sweep smoothly with no dropouts.
Guided diagnostic — the DiagCoach way
Don't just throw parts at it. Walk through these in order — each step tells you whether to keep going or stop and fix what you found.
- 1Key on, engine off. Measure 5V reference at throttle body connector — should be ~5.0 V.
- 2If 5V is missing, check for shorts on other sensors sharing that reference (unplug one at a time).
- 3Measure TPS signal voltage at the connector while sweeping the throttle by hand (if accessible).
- 4Scope both TPS-A and TPS-B together — they should track in opposite directions or mirror at a fixed offset depending on system.
Common causes
- Open signal or 5V reference wire to throttle body
- Failed throttle body / TPS
- Corroded connector at throttle body
- PCM 5V reference shorted
Typical repair cost
$200 (throttle body) to $500 (wiring repair + relearn).
Related codes
Frequently asked questions
Why does the truck go into limp mode immediately?
Drive-by-wire is safety-critical. The PCM will not trust a faulty throttle signal at speed — so it caps RPM and pedal authority until you fix it. This is by design.
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