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P0301high severity

Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected

PCM has isolated misfires to cylinder 1 specifically.

What it means (plain English)

Same misfire detection as P0300, but the PCM has pinned it to cylinder 1. That makes diagnosis way easier — you only have to test what's unique to that cylinder. Three things make a cylinder fire: spark, fuel, and compression. Swap, test, eliminate. Don't throw parts. If the misfire follows a swapped coil or injector, that part is the problem. If it stays on cylinder 1 after both swaps, you're looking at compression — burned valve, broken ring, blown head gasket, or a bent pushrod. Same diagnostic logic applies to P0302–P0308, just on a different cylinder.

What the computer is actually seeing

Crankshaft deceleration during cylinder 1's power stroke exceeds the misfire threshold. Counts logged per-cylinder; P0301 sets when cylinder 1's count crosses the emissions limit.

What a healthy reading looks like

Cylinder 1 misfire counter at or near 0 healthy. Compression: within 10% of other cylinders, typically 150–200 psi gas, 350–500 psi diesel. Injector resistance matches the other cylinders within 1–2 Ω.

Guided diagnostic — the DiagCoach way

Don't just throw parts at it. Walk through these in order — each step tells you whether to keep going or stop and fix what you found.

  1. 1Swap the cylinder 1 coil with cylinder 2 (or any neighbor). Clear codes, drive. If misfire moves to cylinder 2 — coil is bad.
  2. 2If coil swap didn't move it, swap the injector with a neighbor. If misfire moves — injector. (Note: not all platforms allow easy injector swap.)
  3. 3Pull the cylinder 1 plug. Look at it. Oil-fouled = valve seal/rings. Wet with fuel = ignition issue or dead injector. White and clean = lean misfire or coolant intrusion (head gasket).
  4. 4If coil and injector both check good, run a compression test on cylinder 1. Low and dry = valve/ring. Low and rises with oil added = rings. Low with bubbles in coolant = head gasket.
  5. 5Cylinder leakdown will tell you exactly where compression is escaping: intake (carb noise at throttle body), exhaust (hiss at tailpipe), rings (air at oil cap), head gasket (bubbles in coolant).
  6. 6Don't ignore the wiring. A chafed coil wire or loose injector connector mimics a failed part perfectly. Wiggle-test with a scope on the signal.

Common causes

  • Failed ignition coil on cylinder 1
  • Fouled, cracked, or worn spark plug on cylinder 1
  • Clogged or leaking injector on cylinder 1
  • Burned exhaust valve / low compression on cylinder 1
  • Cracked plug well filling with water/oil (Ford Triton, Hemi, others)
  • Broken valve spring or worn cam lobe affecting cylinder 1
  • Wiring or connector issue at coil/injector for cylinder 1

Typical repair cost

Plug $10–$40. Coil $80–$300. Injector $150–$500. Valve job $1,500–$3,500. Head gasket $1,500–$3,000.

Related codes

Frequently asked questions

Why didn't the PCM just tell me which part?

It can't. The PCM only sees that cylinder 1 didn't accelerate the crank like it should have. The cause — spark, fuel, or compression — is on you to test.

Same logic works for P0302 through P0308?

Yes. Just substitute the affected cylinder number. The diagnostic flow is identical — swap, test, eliminate.

Working a real vehicle right now?

Let DiagCoach walk you through it live with your specific symptoms, vehicle, and what you've already checked.

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