Temperature Sensor - High Temperature Condition
The engine control module has detected a high temperature reading from the temperature sensor.
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What it means (plain English)
This code means the temperature sensor is reading a temperature higher than what the engine should normally run at, usually over 240°F (115°C).
What the computer is actually seeing
The engine control module (ECM) sees voltage readings from the temperature sensor that exceed the expected maximum, indicating an unsafe temperature level.
What a healthy reading looks like
Normal operating temperature for most engines is between 190°F and 220°F (88°C to 104°C). A reading above 240°F (115°C) triggers this fault code.
Guided diagnostic — the DiagCoach way
Don't just throw parts at it. Walk through these in order — each step tells you whether to keep going or stop and fix what you found.
- 11. Inspect the wiring and connector to the temperature sensor for damage or corrosion. Repair or replace as needed. Decision point: Is the wiring intact? If yes, proceed to step 2. If no, fix wiring issue.
- 22. Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator. Ensure it is between the minimum and maximum marks. Decision point: Is the coolant level adequate? If yes, proceed to step 3. If no, top off coolant and monitor for leaks.
- 33. Use a multimeter to test the resistance of the temperature sensor. Compare readings to manufacturer specifications (typically 2200 ohms at 68°F/20°C). Decision point: Is the sensor within spec? If yes, proceed to step 4. If no, replace the sensor.
- 44. Start the engine and monitor the temperature reading in the scan tool as the engine warms up. Decision point: Is the reading normal? If yes, the issue may have been intermittent. If no, proceed to step 5.
- 55. Check engine thermostat operation. Ensure it opens at the correct temperature (typically around 195°F/90°C). Decision point: Is the thermostat functioning correctly? If yes, further diagnosis of potential engine overheating or ECM issues may be needed. If no, replace the thermostat.
Common causes
- Faulty temperature sensor
- Wiring issues or bad connections
- Low coolant levels
- Faulty engine thermostat
- Engine overheating due to external factors
Typical repair cost
$$$
Related codes
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to drive with this code present?
It's not safe to drive if the engine is actually overheating. Address the issue immediately.
If I fix the problem, will this code clear itself?
Yes, once the conditions are normal again, the code should clear automatically after a few drive cycles.
Why did this code appear along with SPN 4105?
SPN 4105 indicates a similar issue, often related to different sensors or conditions affecting temperature readings.
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