Throttle Position Sensor - Voltage Above Normal
The Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) is sending a higher voltage signal than expected.
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What it means (plain English)
The throttle position sensor measures how far open the throttle is; if it's reading too high, the engine thinks it's getting more air than it actually is, which can cause performance issues.
What the computer is actually seeing
The ECU sees a voltage from the TPS that exceeds the expected range, usually above 4.5 volts when it should be between 0.5 to 4.5 volts during normal operation.
What a healthy reading looks like
Expected TPS voltage is typically between 0.5V (closed) and 4.5V (fully open).
Guided diagnostic — the DiagCoach way
Don't just throw parts at it. Walk through these in order — each step tells you whether to keep going or stop and fix what you found.
- 11. Inspect wiring and connectors for damage, corrosion, or loose connections. Decision: If issues found, repair and retest. If no issues, proceed to step 2.
- 22. Check throttle position sensor voltage signal at the ECU with a multimeter. Expected value is between 0.5V and 4.5V. Decision: If voltage is above 4.5V, replace the throttle position sensor. If voltage is in range, proceed to step 3.
- 33. Check for mechanical binding in the throttle mechanism. Ensure it moves freely. Decision: If binding found, repair it. If not, further diagnosis of the ECU is needed.
Common causes
- Wiring issues (short to power)
- Faulty throttle position sensor
- ECU fault
- Mechanical binding in the throttle linkage
Typical repair cost
$$$
Related codes
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to drive with this code?
Driveability may be compromised; best to fix soon.
Will this code come back after clearing?
If the underlying issue isn't resolved, yes, it will likely return.
Why does this code pair with other SPN codes?
Codes like SPN 226 or SPN 228 are related to throttle data, indicating similar system issues.
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